ANZAC Day
The 25th
of April is ANZAC day in Australia and New Zealand, it is the day we
commemorate those of our countrymen and women who have died in war. The day is
important as it is the date of the first large scale military operation
conducted by Australia in the First World War, the landings at Gallipoli in
Turkey in 1915.
Of course we were not alone, British and French troops also
landed, to be followed up by New Zealanders and Indian troops as well as others.
While the Campaign failed in it’s objective of forcing the Ottoman Empire from
the war, it is remembered because of the courage, fortitude, mateship and
endurance of the soldiers committed to the fight. While these traits may not be
unique to Australia and New Zealand they are an important part of both
countries national heritage.
8,800 Australians died in the 9 month Campaign out
of an army of less than 50,000. This was a huge shock to Australia as our
biggest loses before that had been in the Boer War in South Africa were 600
Australians had been killed over the course of 3 years. A total of 60,000
Australians were killed in the First World War, from German New Guinea to
Mesoptamia (Iraq), Palestine and in Northern Russia. The majority of course
were killed fighting on the Western Front, including a relative of mine who was
killed in August 1918 near Amiens in France.
More than
100,000 Australians have died in war since our first foreign war in the Sudan
in 1885. Compared to other countries some may say that’s not many, but they are
our people and it is our duty to remember their sacrifice just as it was their
duty to serve. From air operations over Norway to naval actions off the Soloman
Islands, from POW camps in Japan to the South African veldt, from those who
have died in Afghanistan all the way back to those who died on their way home
from the Sudan, we remember them.
Lest We Forget
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